The island of Elba is the third largest island in Italy and the largest of the seven Tuscan Archipelago islands of Capraia, Pianosa, Giglio, Giannutri, Montecristo and Gorgona and measures roughly 224 sqkm.
It is connected to the mainland by the port of Piombino.
It is surrounded by crystal clear sea with variegated shades of blue, richly populated sea beds and many different small sandy beaches,
shingle coves hidden between lush vegetation and sheer cliff faces.
The island of Elba is covered in rich mediterranean maquis made up of chestnut trees, pine trees, cork oaks, holm oaks, white heather, broom, gorse and pretty strawberry trees.
In spring the maquis is in full bloom and the intense perfume and colours of the gorse and broom and other spring flowers and herbs fill the hillside footpaths once trodden with donkeys to reach
steep terraced vineyards of which the western side of the island was plentiful.
The Eastern side of the island, rich in iron ore and minerals was mainly vocated to mining until the 1980’s and now offers spectacular scenery within the Mine Park areas. Deep red and yellow canyons score the hillsides and iron pyrites flakes make the earth glisten underfoot. The Mine Park offers fantastic cycle routes from the easier to the most demanding competetive routes and trekking pathways criss cross the carved out hillsides.
The island of Elba is known to be a treasure trove of minerals, it has an impressive concentration of diversity of minerals, enough to earn it the title of “an open air mineral museum“.
The island of Elba is part of the National park of the Tuscan Archipelago, (PNAT) an ideal location for nature lovers to discover its flora, fauna and marine wildlife whilst walking , kayaking or sailing round the island.
What are the best periods for visiting the island?
March, April and May are ideal for trekking and cycling as the maquis is in full bloom and days are long , warm and crisp.
June , July and August are months best dedicated to exploring villages and the hustle and bustle of outdoor living, making the best of the variety of beaches available soaking in the summer sun
and beautiful energising colours of the sea.
September and October are ideal for end of season swimming as the sea remains warm from the past summer months. Again temperatures are lower than in summer making trekking and cycling
a good option for some end of season calm and warmth.